History, Terror, Time
"In our day, when historical pressure no longer allows any escape,
how can man tolerate the catastrophes and horrors of history—from
collective deportations and massacres to atomic bombings—if beyond them
he can glimpse no sign, no transhistorical meaning; if they are only the
blind play of economic, social, or political forces, or, even worse,
only the result of the 'liberties' that a minority takes and exercises
directly on the stage of universal history?
"We know how, in the past, humanity has been able to endure the
sufferings we have enumerated: they were regarded as a punishment
inflicted by God, the syndrome of the decline of the 'age,' and so on.
And it was possible to accept them precisely because they had a
metahistorical meaning [...] Every war rehearsed the struggle between
good and evil, every fresh social injustice was identified with the
sufferings of the Saviour (or, for example, in the pre-Christian world,
with the passion of a divine messenger or vegetation god), each new
massacre repeated the glorious end of the martyrs. [...] By virtue of
this view, tens of millions of men were able, for century after century,
to endure great historical pressures without despairing, without
committing suicide or falling into that spiritual aridity that always
brings with it a relativistic or nihilistic view of history"[25]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eternal_Return_%28Eliade%29
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